V-ने + लगना (Start doing)
Shows the beginning of an action — 'started to rain', 'began to cry'
Example
बारिश होने लगी
It started raining
Usage Notes
Note the structure: the main verb takes the oblique infinitive form (V-ने), not the stem. So it's खाने लगा (started eating), not खा लगा. Don't confuse this with the verb लगना on its own, which means "to seem" or "to feel."
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Related — Compound Verbs
Adds a sense of 'completely' or 'gone' — the action is fully finished
The action benefits the doer themselves — 'ate it up (for myself)', 'took it'
The action is done for someone else's benefit — 'told (them)', 'gave (away)'
Something happened suddenly or unexpectedly — 'burst out laughing', 'fell asleep'
A sudden burst of action — 'burst into tears', 'suddenly started'